A Rare Case of Lateral Abdominal Wall Hernia: Case Report and Literature Review

  • Home
  • A Rare Case of Lateral Abdominal Wall Hernia: Case Report and Literature Review

A Rare Case of Lateral Abdominal Wall Hernia: Case Report and Literature Review

1KAMAL Khadija, 2MOURAFI Lamiaa, 3JAMALEDDINE Khalid, 4ETTAOUSSI Abdelhak, 5MAJD ABDESSAMAD, 6BOUALI Mounir, 7ELBAKOURI Abdelilah, 8ELHATTABI Khalid
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 Visceral Surgical Emergency Department, IBN ROCHD University hospital of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco


ABSTRACT:

Lateral abdominal wall hernias are rare and complex defects that present unique surgical challenges due to their anatomical location and the underlying musculofascial structures involved. These hernias can result from congenital defects, such as those in the Grynfelt or Petit triangles, or from trauma. Surgical management typically requires a tailored approach to address the complexity of the defect and its potential for significant functional and aesthetic impact. We present the case of a 51-year-old male patient with a right lateral abdominal wall hernia classified as L4 according to the European Hernia Society (EHS) system. The hernia, which was reducible and asymptomatic, was successfully treated using an open surgical approach with sublay mesh reinforcement. A detailed review of the patient’s preoperative evaluation, surgical technique, and postoperative recovery is provided. The case is discussed in the context of the current literature on lateral hernias, highlighting key considerations for effective surgical intervention, including appropriate mesh placement, the importance of dissection technique, and the challenges posed by the anatomy of lateral defects. This case underscores the significance of individualized surgical strategies for managing lateral abdominal wall hernias and improving patient outcomes.


KEYWORDS :

Lateral abdominal wall hernia, hernia repair, sublay technique, abdominal wall defect, flank hernia.

REFERENCES :

1) Muysoms FE, Miserez M, Berrevoet F, et al. Classification of primary and incisional abdominal wall hernias. Hernia 2009;13:407–14.
2) Stumpf M, Conze J, Prescher A, et al. The lateral incisional hernia: anatomic considerations for a standardized retromuscular sublay repair. Hernia 2009;13:293–7.
3) Phillips M, Rosen M. Open flank hernia repair. In: Rosen M, ed. Atlas of Abdominal Wall Reconstruction. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2012, pp 97–109.
4) Moreno-Egea A, Baena EG, Calle MC, et al. Controversies in the current management of lumbar hernias. Arch Surg 2007;142(1):82–88. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.142.1.82.
5) Baumann DP, Butler CE. Lateral abdominal wall reconstruction. Semin Plast Surg 2012;26(1):40–48. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1302465.
6) Stamatiou D, Skandalakis JE, Skandalakis LJ, Mirilas P. Lumbar hernia: surgical anatomy, embryology, and technique of repair. Am Surg 2009;75(3):202–207.
7) Halm JA, Lip H, Schmitz PI, Jeekel J. Incisional hernia after upper abdominal surgery: a randomized controlled trial of midline versus transverse incision. Hernia. 2009;13(3):275–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-008-0469-7
8) Kendall SP, Trandafirescu L, Cook CC, et al. Midline and lateral abdominal hernias: epidemiology and outcomes. J Surg Res. 1991;50(3):165–172.
9) Reinpold W, Buhr HJ, Bull M, et al. Fundamentals in abdominal wall anatomy. In: Hernia Surgery: The European Experience. Springer, 2015.
10) Moreno-Egea A, Vílchez J, Ruiz-Moral R, et al. Surgical techniques for abdominal wall reconstruction. Arch Surg. 2008;143(11):1095–1102.
11) Phillips M, Rosen M. Open flank hernia repair. In: Rosen M, ed. Atlas of Abdominal Wall Reconstruction. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2012, pp 97–109.
12) Stumpf M, Conze J, Prescher A, et al. The lateral incisional hernia: anatomic considerations for a standardized retromuscular sublay repair. Hernia 2009;13:293–7.
13) Petro CC, Orenstein SB, Criss CN, et al. Transversus abdominis muscle release for repair of complex incisional hernias in kidney transplant recipients. Am J Surg 2015;210:334–339.
14) Heniford BT, Lincourt AE, Shreves A, et al. Complications of laparoscopic incisional hernia repair. Am J Surg 1997;174:629–634.
15) Veyrie N, Poghosyan T, Corigliano N, et al. Lateral incisional hernia repair by the retromuscular approach with polyester standard mesh: topographic considerations and long-term follow-up of 61 consecutive patients. World J Surg 2013;37:538–544.
16) Baumann DP, Butler CE. Lateral abdominal wall reconstruction. Semin Plast Surg 2012;26(1):40–48.
17) Heniford BT, Lincourt AE, Shreves A, et al. Complications of laparoscopic incisional hernia repair. Am J Surg 1997;174:629–634.
18) Moreno-Egea A, Vílchez J, Ruiz-Moral R, et al. Surgical techniques for abdominal wall reconstruction. Arch Surg. 2008;143(11):1095–1102.
19) Petersen S, Schuster F, Steinbach F, et al. Sublay prosthetic repair for incisional hernia of the flank. J Urol 2002;168:2461–2463.

  • Share

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *