1Dr. Bambang Arianto, 2Een Hendarsih, 3Arviana DWI Listyowati
1Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Haji General Hospital Haji Surabaya, Indonesia.
2Department of Internal Medicine, Haji General Hospital Surabaya
3Faculty of Medicine Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Correspondence: Dr. Bambang Arianto
ABSTRACT:
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin (insulin resistance) which is characterized by increased blood sugar levels in the body. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of leaflet education compared to videos in patients with diabetic foot mellitus. Method: The study is an observational analytic with a retrospective cross-sectional design using medical records data at Haji General Hospital Surabaya. The total sample of this study was 50 respondents. Data was collected using a total sampling technique and data from a google form questionnaire filled out by respondents. Results: Women were more numerous than men, namely 14 patients (56%), while men were 11 patients (44%). The largest age group in this study was the age range between > 60 years, namely 13 patients (52%). The most recent educational history was high school / vocational school, as many as 11 patients. There was an insignificant difference between the pretest and posttest results using leaflets with a p value of 0.035. There is no significant difference between the pretest and posttest results using educational videos with a p value of 0.021. Conclusions: There is no significant difference between the pretest and posttest results using leaflets and educational videos. Leaflet and educational video media are effective in people with diabetes mellitus.
KEYWORDS :
leaflet, video edukasi, diabetes mellitus.
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