JULY 2025

Volume 04 Issue 07 July 2025

Biological Activity of Azo Compounds: A Comprehensive Review

Manar Ghyath Abd-Almutalib

Department of Pharmacy Techniques, Kufa, Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, 31001, Kufa, Al-Najaf, Iraq.

DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2025.v4i7n01 Google Scholar

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¹NAANANI Othmane, ²CHACHA Hassane, ³A. Rhnia, ⁴M. Lahjaouj, ⁵M. Loudghiri, ⁶W. Bijou, ⁷Y. OUKESSOU, ⁸S.Rouadi, ⁹R.L. ABADA, ¹⁰M. ROUBAL, ¹¹M. MAHTAR

^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanc

DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2025.v4i7n02 Google Scholar

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^*1Muhammad Waqaruddin Sheroze, ²Susan Ui Bhroin, ³Kate Cooper

¹Emergency medicine registrar University hospital Waterford.

²Emergency medicine consultant University hospital Waterford.

³Advanced paramedic National ambulance service.

DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2025.v4i7n03 Google Scholar

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¹NAANANI Othmane, ²A. Rhnia, ³S. Tarek, ⁴M. Lahjaouj, ⁵M. Loudghiri, ⁶W. Bijou, ⁷Y. OUKESSOU, ⁸S. Rouadi, ⁹R.L. ABADA, ¹⁰M. ROUBAL, ¹¹M. MAHTAR

^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}ENT amd Cervicofacial Surgery Department, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca.

DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2025.v4i7n04 Google Scholar

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¹Sanzit Kumer Bhowmick, ¹Md. Fahim Mahtab, ²Samim Mia, ³Mohammad Anfaz Hameed Kuthoo, ³Farah Deeba Masoodi, ¹Abdullah Akthar Ahmed, ^1*Mohammad Zakerin Abedin

¹Department of Microbiology, Khwaja Yunus Ali University, Sirajganj, Bangladesh

²Department of Microbiology, Vital Research, Feni, Bangladesh

³Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College, Sirajganj, Bangladesh

DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2025.v4i7n05 Google Scholar

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¹NAANANI Othmane, ²I. larhrabl ³A. Rhnia, ⁴M. Lahjaouj, ⁵M. Loudghiri, ⁶W. Bijou, ⁷Y. OUKESSOU, ⁸S.Rouadi, ⁹R.L. ABADA, ¹⁰M. ROUBAL, ¹¹M. MAHTAR

^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca

DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2025.v4i7n06 Google Scholar

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¹ESSAIDI Zakaria, ²BENZIDANE Kamal, ^3*AMOR Ayoub, ⁴BACHAR Amine, ⁵EL ABBASSI Taoufik, ⁶BENSARDI Fatima- Zahra

^1,2,3,4,5,6Department of General Surgery, IBN ROCHD University Hospital of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.

DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2025.v4i7n07 Google Scholar

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¹Dr. Zeenath begum, ²Dr. Zoya Riyaz Syeda, ³Dr. Asra Fatima, ⁴Bubli Soniya Kusha, ⁵Qurrath Ul Ain, ⁶Dr. Mandakini B. Tengli, ⁷Nabil afnan

^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}Khaja Bandenawaz University- Faculty of Medical Sciences.

DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2025.v4i7n08 Google Scholar

Article Pdf

^1*Mesut KAYĞUSUZ, ²Mehmet Veysel KOTANLI, ³Betül YAZMACI, ⁴Mehmet Sinan DOĞAN

^1,2,3,4Harran University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye

DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2025.v4i7n09 Google Scholar

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¹Benjelloun Touimi Kenza, ²Merroun Ouahabi Nihal, ³El Wassi Anas, ⁴Hajr I Amal, ⁵Erguibi Driss, ⁶Boufettal Rachid, ⁷Rifki Jai Saad, ⁸Chehab Farid

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco Department of Digestive Cancer Surgery and Liver Transplantation, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco

DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2025.v4i7n10 Google Scholar

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^1* Mesut KAYĞUSUZ, ² Şemsettin YILDIZ, ³ Betül YAZMACI, ⁴ Mehmet Sinan DOĞAN

^1,2,3,4 Harran University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye

¹https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2196-4885

³https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-7240

⁴https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-1305

DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2025.v4i7n11 Google Scholar

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¹Dilan MAYDA, ^2*Betül YAZMACI, ³Mesut KAYGUSUZ, ⁴ Kübra MUMCU, ⁵ M. Sinan DOĞAN

^1,2,3,4,5 Harran University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye

²https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-7240

³https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2196-4885

⁵https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-1305

DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2025.v4i7n12 Google Scholar

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Volume 04 Issue 07 July 2025

Manar Ghyath Abd-Almutalib

Department of Pharmacy Techniques, Kufa, Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, 31001, Kufa, Al-Najaf, Iraq.

1NAANANI Othmane, 2CHACHA Hassane, 3A. Rhnia, 4M. Lahjaouj, 5M. Loudghiri, 6W. Bijou, 7Y. OUKESSOU, 8S.Rouadi, 9R.L. ABADA, 10M. ROUBAL, 11M. MAHTAR

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanc

*1Muhammad Waqaruddin Sheroze, 2Susan Ui Bhroin, 3Kate Cooper

1Emergency medicine registrar University hospital Waterford.

2Emergency medicine consultant University hospital Waterford.

3Advanced paramedic National ambulance service.

1NAANANI Othmane, 2A. Rhnia, 3S. Tarek, 4M. Lahjaouj, 5M. Loudghiri, 6W. Bijou, 7Y. OUKESSOU, 8S. Rouadi, 9R.L. ABADA, 10M. ROUBAL, 11M. MAHTAR

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11ENT amd Cervicofacial Surgery Department, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca.

1Sanzit Kumer Bhowmick, 1Md. Fahim Mahtab, 2Samim Mia, 3Mohammad Anfaz Hameed Kuthoo, 3Farah Deeba Masoodi, 1Abdullah Akthar Ahmed, 1*Mohammad Zakerin Abedin

1Department of Microbiology, Khwaja Yunus Ali University, Sirajganj, Bangladesh

2Department of Microbiology, Vital Research, Feni, Bangladesh

3Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College, Sirajganj, Bangladesh

1NAANANI Othmane, 2I. larhrabl 3A. Rhnia, 4M. Lahjaouj, 5M. Loudghiri, 6W. Bijou, 7Y. OUKESSOU, 8S.Rouadi, 9R.L. ABADA, 10M. ROUBAL, 11M. MAHTAR

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca

1ESSAIDI Zakaria, 2BENZIDANE Kamal, 3*AMOR Ayoub, 4BACHAR Amine, 5EL ABBASSI Taoufik, 6BENSARDI Fatima- Zahra

1,2,3,4,5,6Department of General Surgery, IBN ROCHD University Hospital of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.

1Dr. Zeenath begum, 2Dr. Zoya Riyaz Syeda, 3Dr. Asra Fatima, 4Bubli Soniya Kusha, 5Qurrath Ul Ain, 6Dr. Mandakini B. Tengli, 7Nabil afnan

1,2,3,4,5,6,7Khaja Bandenawaz University- Faculty of Medical Sciences.

1*Mesut KAYĞUSUZ, 2Mehmet Veysel KOTANLI, 3Betül YAZMACI, 4Mehmet Sinan DOĞAN

1,2,3,4Harran University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye

1Benjelloun Touimi Kenza, 2Merroun Ouahabi Nihal, 3El Wassi Anas, 4Hajr I Amal, 5Erguibi Driss, 6Boufettal Rachid, 7Rifki Jai Saad, 8Chehab Farid

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco Department of Digestive Cancer Surgery and Liver Transplantation, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco

1* Mesut KAYĞUSUZ, 2 Şemsettin YILDIZ, 3 Betül YAZMACI, 4 Mehmet Sinan DOĞAN

1,2,3,4 Harran University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye

1https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2196-4885

3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-7240

4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-1305

1Dilan MAYDA, 2*Betül YAZMACI, 3Mesut KAYGUSUZ, 4 Kübra MUMCU, 5 M. Sinan DOĞAN

1,2,3,4,5 Harran University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye

2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-7240

3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2196-4885

5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-1305

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¹NAANANI Othmane, ²CHACHA Hassane, ³A. Rhnia, ⁴M. Lahjaouj, ⁵M. Loudghiri, ⁶W. Bijou, ⁷Y. OUKESSOU, ⁸S.Rouadi, ⁹R.L. ABADA, ¹⁰M. ROUBAL, ¹¹M. MAHTAR

^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanc

^*1Muhammad Waqaruddin Sheroze, ²Susan Ui Bhroin, ³Kate Cooper

¹Emergency medicine registrar University hospital Waterford.

²Emergency medicine consultant University hospital Waterford.

³Advanced paramedic National ambulance service.

¹NAANANI Othmane, ²A. Rhnia, ³S. Tarek, ⁴M. Lahjaouj, ⁵M. Loudghiri, ⁶W. Bijou, ⁷Y. OUKESSOU, ⁸S. Rouadi, ⁹R.L. ABADA, ¹⁰M. ROUBAL, ¹¹M. MAHTAR

^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}ENT amd Cervicofacial Surgery Department, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca.

¹Sanzit Kumer Bhowmick, ¹Md. Fahim Mahtab, ²Samim Mia, ³Mohammad Anfaz Hameed Kuthoo, ³Farah Deeba Masoodi, ¹Abdullah Akthar Ahmed, ^1*Mohammad Zakerin Abedin

¹Department of Microbiology, Khwaja Yunus Ali University, Sirajganj, Bangladesh

²Department of Microbiology, Vital Research, Feni, Bangladesh

³Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College, Sirajganj, Bangladesh

¹NAANANI Othmane, ²I. larhrabl ³A. Rhnia, ⁴M. Lahjaouj, ⁵M. Loudghiri, ⁶W. Bijou, ⁷Y. OUKESSOU, ⁸S.Rouadi, ⁹R.L. ABADA, ¹⁰M. ROUBAL, ¹¹M. MAHTAR

^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca

¹ESSAIDI Zakaria, ²BENZIDANE Kamal, ^3*AMOR Ayoub, ⁴BACHAR Amine, ⁵EL ABBASSI Taoufik, ⁶BENSARDI Fatima- Zahra

^1,2,3,4,5,6Department of General Surgery, IBN ROCHD University Hospital of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.

¹Dr. Zeenath begum, ²Dr. Zoya Riyaz Syeda, ³Dr. Asra Fatima, ⁴Bubli Soniya Kusha, ⁵Qurrath Ul Ain, ⁶Dr. Mandakini B. Tengli, ⁷Nabil afnan

^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}Khaja Bandenawaz University- Faculty of Medical Sciences.

^1*Mesut KAYĞUSUZ, ²Mehmet Veysel KOTANLI, ³Betül YAZMACI, ⁴Mehmet Sinan DOĞAN

^1,2,3,4Harran University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye

¹Benjelloun Touimi Kenza, ²Merroun Ouahabi Nihal, ³El Wassi Anas, ⁴Hajr I Amal, ⁵Erguibi Driss, ⁶Boufettal Rachid, ⁷Rifki Jai Saad, ⁸Chehab Farid

^1* Mesut KAYĞUSUZ, ² Şemsettin YILDIZ, ³ Betül YAZMACI, ⁴ Mehmet Sinan DOĞAN

^1,2,3,4 Harran University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye

¹https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2196-4885

³https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-7240

⁴https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-1305

¹Dilan MAYDA, ^2*Betül YAZMACI, ³Mesut KAYGUSUZ, ⁴ Kübra MUMCU, ⁵ M. Sinan DOĞAN

^1,2,3,4,5 Harran University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye

²https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-7240

³https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2196-4885

⁵https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-1305