1Suhad Adnan Hassan, 2Solav A. AL Bakery, 3Zina Bakir Al-Hilli, 4Ali A. Al-fahham
1College of Medical Science, National University of Science and Technology, Iraq
2Hammurabi College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
3Department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon, 51013, Iraq
4Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa
ABSTRACT:
Cholecystitis is defined as an inflammation of the gallbladder. It is of major concern because if left untreated, it can progress to complex pathologies. The high burden of cholecystitis underlines the importance of epidemiological knowledge regarding its prevalence, risk factors, and related comorbid conditions for proper planning of preventive and therapeutic measures. This literature review presents recent insights into the bacteria causing cholecystitis, the problem of multidrug resistance, and the hypothetical effect of the gut microbiome on the health of the gallbladder.
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