1Dalal, Shrushti Mbbs,2Obeid, Robert Md,3Nieto, Raymond Md
1Medical Student Observer, CHI St. Luke’s Health Brazosport, Lake Jackson, Texas, 77566
2Associate Medical Director, IES Hospitalist Group, Department of Hospital Medicine, CHI St. Luke’s Health Brazosport, Lack
Jackson, Texas, 77566
3Medical Director, IES Hospitalist Group, Department of Hospital Medicine, CHI St. Luke’s Health Brazosport, Lack Jackson,
Texas, 77566
ABSTRACT:
In humans, infections with nontyphoidal Salmonella typically result in self-limited gastroenteritis and are the leading source of foodborne illness. In developed countries, the incidence of culture-confirmed invasive Salmonella is extremely rare. We present to you the case of an 83-year-old male with an established diagnosis of IgG4 deficiency, diagnosed with culture-confirmed Salmonella bacteraemia.
KEYWORDS:
Urinary tract infection, Salmonella, Bacteremia, Gram-negative rods, IgG4 deficiency, Immunocompromised
REFERENCES :
1) Jajere SM. A review of Salmonella enterica with particular focus on the pathogenicity and virulence factors, host specificity
and antimicrobial resistance including multidrug resistance. Vet World. 2019;12(4):504–21.
2) Buckle GC. Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever: systematic review to estimate global morbidity and mortality for 2010. J Global Health. 2012.
3) Buchwald DS. A review of human salmonellosis: II. Duration of excretion following infection with nontyphi Salmonella. Rev Infect Dis. 1984;6(3):345–56.
4) Devaraj NK. Antibiotic resistance: a real menace. Oman Med J. 2017;32(6):531.
5) Devaraj NK, Suppiah S, Veettil SK, Ching SM, Lee KW, Menon RK, et al. The effects of probiotic supplementation on the incidence of diarrhea in cancer patients receiving radiation therapy: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrients. 2019;11(12):2886.
6) Sook L, Sablihan N, Ismail S, Devaraj N, Mooi C. Factors associated with the level of physical activities among nonacademic staffs in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of a public university in Selangor. Malaysia. 2019;15:47–55.
7) Vugia DJ. Invasive Salmonella infections in the United States, FoodNet, 1996–1999: incidence, serotype distribution, and outcome. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38(s3):S149–56.
8) Barton Behravesh C, Jones TF, Vugia DJ, Long C, Marcus R, Smith K, et al. Deaths associated with bacterial pathogens transmitted commonly through food: foodborne diseases active surveillance network (FoodNet), 1996–2005. J Infect Dis. 2011;204(2):263–7
9) CDC, National Salmonella Surveillance Data, unpublished, 2013