ABSTRACT:

Background: Short Message Service (SMS) can be used to increase knowledge of diabetes patients and improve adherence to recommended therapy.

Methodology: The study used a Quasi-Experimental method with a Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group design involving 40 Prolanis Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 patients, which were divided into a control group and an intervention group. Data collection used a questionnaire which was analyzed by the Mann Whitney test.

Results: The results showed that there were differences in self-management in dietary adherence (p=0.008 <0.05) and medication adherence (p=0.031<0.05) before and after being given a short message reminder to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Kabila Health Center.

Conclusion: There is an effect of short message service reminders on the self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Kabila Health Center.

KEYWORDS:

SMS reminder, Self management, Diabetes mellitus

REFERENCES :

1) Baral IA, Baral S. Self-care Management Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Tanahun, Nepal. Arch Community Med Public Heal. 2021;7(1):037–42.
2) Lee SWH, Chan CKY, Chua SS, Chaiyakunapruk N. Comparative effectiveness of telemedicine strategies on type 2 diabetes management: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2017;7(1):1–11. Tersedia pada: 

http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12987-z
3) Kurniawati Y, Baridah A, Dian M. Efektivitas Latihan Fisik pada Kontrol Glikemik Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 : Tinjauan Sistematis. J NERS. 2019;14(3):199–204.
4) Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Tetap Produktif, Cegah Dan Atasi Diabetes Mellitus. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta; 2020.
5) Anwar Y, Dimas An-Naf M, Putri Lathiifah M, Tiana L, Hardianti R, Puspitasari D, et al. Penyuluhan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus kepada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas di Jakarta Utara. 2022;1:14350. Tersedia pada: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/Jpmf,
6) Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementrian Kesehat RI [Internet]. 2018;1–582. Tersedia pada: 

https://dinkes.kalbarprov.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Laporan-Riskesdas-2018-Nasional.pdf
7) Tomayahu M, Mobiliu S, Dungga E. Pengaruh Pemberian Minyak Zaitun Dan Madu Terhadap Penurunan Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila Kabupaten Gorontalo. J Heal Sci Gorontalo J Heal Sci Community. 2022;6(3).
8) Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Infodatin tetap produktif, cegah, dan atasi Diabetes Melitus 2020 [Internet]. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2020. hal. 1–10. Tersedia pada: 

https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/Infodatin-2020-Diabetes-Melitus.pdf
9) Hidayah M. Hubungan Perilaku Self-Management Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pucang Sewu, Surabaya. Amerta Nutr. 2019;3(3):176.
10) Tombokan V, Rattu AJM, Tilaar CR. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Diabetes Melitus pada Praktek Dokter Keluarga di Kota Tomohon. J Kesehat masayarakat UNSRAT. 2015;5(2):260–9.
11) Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia. Survey Penggunaan TIK 2017. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Aplikasi Informatika dan Informasi dan Komunikasi Publik Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia; 2017.
12) Silalahi WJ. Pengaruh Pengingat Pesan Singkat ( SMS ) Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 : Literatur Review. J Ilmu Kesehat Indones [Internet]. 2021;2(2):98–108. Tersedia pada: 

https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/2532174
13) Maleki L, Azami M, Sadeghigolafshanl M, Yousefzadeh S, Yousefzadeh R, Nafise HP, et al. The effect of SMS reminder system training and cyberspace on adherence to medication regimen in patients with a diabetic foot ulcer in Golestan province in 2019. Pakistan J Med Heal Sci. 2020;14(4):1449–52.
14) Owolabi EO, Goon D Ter. The use of text messaging for improving adherence to anti-diabetic regimen and glycaemic control in low-resource settings of South Africa: A study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Contemp Clin Trials Commun [Internet]. 2019;15(July). Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2019.100418
15) Bulu A, Wahyuni TD, Sutriningsih A. Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Ilm Keperawatan. 2019;4(1):181–9.
16) Abaza H, Marschollek M. SMS Education for the Promotion of Diabetes Self-management in Low & Middle Income Countries: A pilot Randomized Controlled Trial in Egypt. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):1–19.
17) Rathbone AL, Prescott J. The Use of Mobile Apps and SMS Messaging as Physical and Mental Health Interventions: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(8).
18) Damayanti MR, Ayu G, Antari A, Luh N, Nopriani P. Effect of a Ten-Week Short Message Service- Based Intervention on Self-Management of Type-2 Diabetes Patients in Bali , Indonesia. Nurse Media J Nurs. 2021;11(August):177–86.
19) Guner TA, Cosansu G. The Effect of Diabetes Education and Short Message Service Reminders on Metabolic Control and Disease Management in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Prim Care Diabetes. 2020;14(5):482–7.
20) Gusdiani I, Sukarni, Mita. Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Reminder Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Dan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. J Proners. 2020;6(1):1–10.
21) Isnaeni FN, Risti KN, Mayawati H, Arsy MK. Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Gizi Dan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Rawat Jalan Di Rsud Karanganyar. MPPKI (Media Publ Promosi Kesehat Indones Indones J Heal Promot. 2018;1(2):40–5.
22) Holcomb LS. A Taxonomic Integrative Review of Short Message Service (SMS) Methodology: A Framework for Improved Diabetic Outcomes. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2017;9(6):1321–6.
23) Susanto Y, Alfian R, Riana R, Rusmana I. Pengingat Konsumsi Obat. J Ilm Manuntung. 2017;3(1):34–42.
24) Vervloet M, Dijk L Van, Vlijmen B Van, Wingerden P Van, Bouvy ML, Bakker DH De. SMS Reminders Improve Adherence to Oral Medication in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Who are Real Time Electronically. Int J Med Inform [Internet]. 2012;81(9):594–604. Tersedia pada: ttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2012.05.005
25) Jasmine NS, Wahyuningsih S, Thadeus MS. Analisis Faktor Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Periode Maret – April 2019. J Manaj Kesehat Indones [Internet]. 2020;8(1):61–6. Tersedia pada: 

https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jmki/article/view/24742
26) Rasdianah N, Martodiharjo S, Andayani TM, Hakim L. The Description of Medication Adherence for Patients of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Public Health Center Yogyakarta. Indones J Clin Pharm. 2016;5(4):249–57.