The Influence of Minor Surgical Intervention on Quality of Life in Third Molar Impaction Cases

  • Home
  • The Influence of Minor Surgical Intervention on Quality of Life in Third Molar Impaction Cases

The Influence of Minor Surgical Intervention on Quality of Life in Third Molar Impaction Cases

1Erwid Fatchur Rahman, 2Erdianto Setya Wardhana, 3Hayyu Failasufa
1Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Unversitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia
2Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Unversitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia
3Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Unversitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Indonesia


ABSTRACT:

Background: There are several efforts to address impacted teeth, one of which is through a minor surgical intervention called Odontectomy. There are also several complications that may arise after Odontectomy is performed, but this usually only occurs for a few days, and patients will experience a more comfortable feeling compared to before the Odontectomy. This research aims to analyze the difference in the quality of life of patients before and after the Odontectomy surgical procedure.
Material and Methods: The method employed in this research was analytical observational, using a Cross-Sectional design. The sampling technique used was Accidental sampling, which involved patients who underwent Odontectomy at Bhayangkara Hospital Semarang Indonesia in October 2023. The total sample size was 10 patients based on inclusion criteria. The research was conducted using the OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile 14) questionnaire, consisting of 14 questions from 7 dimensions. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test because the data scale was ordinal.
Results: The results of this study indicated that before undergoing Odontectomy, the quality of life of patients at a moderate level was 3 individuals (30%), while those at a low level were 7 individuals (70%). After Odontectomy was performed, the quality of life of patients improved, with 1 individual (10%) at a moderate level, 9 individuals (90%) at a good level, and 1 individual (10%) at a very good level. The statistical analysis results showed that the significance value (P) was 0.005, indicating that p < 0.05.
Conclusion: The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that there was a significant difference in the quality of life of patients before and after undergoing the Odontectomy procedure.

 

KEYWORDS:

Molar Impaction; Odontectomy; Surgery; Quality of Life.

 

REFERENCES :

1) Ness GM, Blakey GH, Hechler BL. Impacted teeth. Peterson’s principles of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2022 Aug 9:131-69.
2) Ryalat S, AlRyalat SA, Kassob Z, Hassona Y, Al-Shayyab MH, Sawair F. Impaction of lower third molars and their association with age: radiological perspectives. BMC oral health. 2018 Dec;18:1-5.
3) McArdle LW, Andiappan M, Khan I, Jones J, McDonald F. Diseases associated with mandibular third molar teeth. British Dental Journal. 2018 Mar 23;224(6):434-40.
4) Spanemberg JC, Cardoso JA, Slob EM, López-López J. Quality of life related to oral health and its impact in adults. Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2019 Jun 1;120(3):234-9.
5) McArdle LW, Patel N, Jones J, McDonald F. The mesially impacted mandibular third molar: The incidence and consequences of distal cervical caries in the mandibular second molar. The Surgeon. 2018 Apr 1;16(2):67-73.
6) Laino L, Troiano G, Dioguardi M, Perillo L, Laino G, Muzio LL, Cicciu M. Patient discomfort during and after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion under local anaesthesia. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2016 May 1;27(3):772-5.
7) Maulina T, Diana H, Cahyanto A, Amaliya A. The efficacy of curcumin in managing acute inflammation pain on the post‐surgical removal of impacted third molars patients: A randomised controlled trial. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2018 Sep;45(9):677-83.
8) Starzyńska A, Kaczoruk-Wieremczuk M, Lopez MA, Passarelli PC, Adamska P. The growth factors in advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF) reduce postoperative complications after mandibular third molar odontectomy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Dec 18;18(24):13343.
9) Singh K, Kumar S, Singh S, Mishra V, Sharma PK, Singh D. Impacted mandibular third molar: Comparison of coronectomy with odontectomy. Indian Journal of Dental Research. 2018 Sep 1;29(5):605-10.
10) Fitri AM, Kasim A, Yuza AT. Impaksi gigi molar tiga rahang bawah dan sefalgia Mandibular third molar impaction and cephalgia. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran. 2016 Dec 31;28(3).
11) Lim HW, Mahmod NI, Zaki FH, Tan FY, Balasundram S, Adnan TH. Wisdom Tooth Surgery Complications—Local Anaesthesia versus General Anaesthesia. Open Journal of Stomatology. 2019 Mar 14;9(03):51.
12) Mundiya J, Sun F. Postoperative Complications in Oral Surgery. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medicine, and Pathology for the Clinician. 2023 Jun 7:219-26.
13) Cosola S, Kim YS, Park YM, Giammarinaro E, Covani U. Coronectomy of mandibular third molar: Four years of follow-up of 130 cases. Medicina. 2020 Nov 27;56(12):654.
14) Ali AS, Benton JA, Yates JM. Risk of inferior alveolar nerve injury with coronectomy vs surgical extraction of mandibular third molars—A comparison of two techniques and review of the literature. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2018 Mar;45(3):250-7.
15) Puspitasari NV, Sumaji B, Pranata N. Gambaran komplikasi post odontektomi gigi impaksi molar ketiga rahang bawah tahun 2018 di RSGM X bandung. SONDE (Sound of Dentistry). 2019 Dec 16;4(2):12-23.
16) Wardhana ES, Badriyah NL. Patient Perceptions of Service Quality In The Dental Polyclinic of Sunan Kalijaga Regional General Hospital Demak: A Study On BPJS And Non-BPJS Patients. Indonesian Journal of Dentistry. 2023 Aug 31;3(2):1-7.
17) Wardhana ES, Christiono S. The difference of satisfaction level in jaminan kesehatan nasional (JKN) and general patients towards quality of dental health services at dental clinic in west Kalimantan. Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi. 2019;4(1):41-5.
18) Bankole O, Popoola B, Olanloye O, Ayebameru O. Attitudes and perceptions towards the dentist’s appearance: A study among some Nigerian children and parents. Int J Dent Res 2023; 8(3):67-76. doi: 10.31254/dentistry.2023.8303 

  • Share

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *