The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding History and the Incidence if Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months in Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency

  • Home
  • The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding History and the Incidence if Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months in Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency

The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding History and the Incidence if Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months in Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency

1Sri Dwi Wulandari, 2*Lia lajuna, 3Kartinazahri
1,2,3Department of Midwifery, Politeknik Kesehatan Aceh, Kementerian Kesehatan, Aceh, 23231, Indonesia

 

ABSTRACT:

Introductions: The high incidence of stunting in Indonesia is caused by various factors, one of which is Exclusive Breastfeeding. Based on data from 2020, 22% or around 149.2 million under-five children in the world experienced stunting. The WHO has set a target for stunting reduction of 20%. According to data from the Aceh health profile in 2022, the stunting rate among under-five children in Aceh Besar was 32.4%.
Research Objective: To determine the relationship between the history of Exclusive Breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023.
Research Method: This research used an observational analytic design with a retrospective cohort approach. The sample in this study was children aged 24-59 months, taken based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Research Results: The results of the research analysis showed a relationship between the history of Exclusive Breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting, with a p-value of 0.01 (α<0.05) and an OR of 0.285 in Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency.
Conclusion: Exclusive Breastfeeding has a relationship with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months.

 

KEYWORDS:

Stunting, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Aceh Besar Regency, Children aged 24-59 months, Public health

 

REFERENCES :

1) A. Mertens et al., “Child wasting and concurrent stunting in low- and middle-income countries,” Nature 2023 621:7979, vol. 621, no. 7979, pp. 558–567, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06480-z. 
2) T. Choedon et al., “Nutritional status of school-age children (5–19 years) in South Asia: A scoping review,” Matern Child Nutr, vol. 20, no. 2, p. e13607, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.1111/MCN.13607.
3) C. M. McDonald et al., “The effect of multiple anthropometric deficits on child mortality: meta-analysis of individual data in 10 prospective studies from developing countries,” Am. J. Clin. Nutr., vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 896–901, Apr. 2013, doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.047639.
4) M. Onis, “WHO Child Growth Standards based on length/height, weight and age,” Acta Paediatr., vol. 95, pp. 76–85, Apr. 2006, doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02378.x.
5) C. Y. Chang et al., “Children successfully treated for moderate acute malnutrition remain at risk for malnutrition and death in the subsequent year after recovery,” J. Nutr., vol. 143, no. 2, pp. 215–220, Feb. 2013, doi: 10.3945/jn.112.168047.
6) A. D. Laksono, N. E. W. Sukoco, T. Rachmawati, and R. D. Wulandari, “Factors Related to Stunting Incidence in Toddlers with Working Mothers in Indonesia,” Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 19, no. 17, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.3390/IJERPH191710654.
7) A. D. Laksono, R. D. Wulandari, N. Amaliah, and R. W. Wisnuwardani, “Stunting among children under two years in Indonesia: Does maternal education matter?,” PLoS One, vol. 17, no. 7, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0271509.
8) A. A. N. Kusumajaya et al., “Sociodemographic and Healthcare Factors Associated with Stunting in Children Aged 6–59 Months in the Urban Area of Bali Province, Indonesia 2018,” Nutrients, vol. 15, no. 2, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.3390/NU15020389.
9) Ramli, K. E. Agho, K. J. Inder, S. J. Bowe, J. Jacobs, and M. J. Dibley, “Prevalence and risk factors for stunting and severe stunting among under-fives in North Maluku province of Indonesia,” BMC Pediatr, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 64, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-9-64/TABLES/3.
10) T. A. E. Permatasari, Y. Chadirin, Ernirita, F. Elvira, and B. A. Putri, “The association of sociodemographic, nutrition, and sanitation on stunting in children under five in rural area of West Java Province in Indonesia,” J Public Health Res, vol. 12, no. 3, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.1177/22799036231197169.
11) T. Mulyaningsih, I. Mohanty, V. Widyaningsih, T. A. Gebremedhin, R. Miranti, and V. H. Wiyono, “Beyond personal factors: Multilevel determinants of childhood stunting in Indonesia,” PLoS One, vol. 16, no. 11, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0260265.
12) H. Torlesse, A. A. Cronin, S. K. Sebayang, and R. Nandy, “Determinants of stunting in Indonesian children: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey indicate a prominent role for the water, sanitation and hygiene sector in stunting reduction,” BMC Public Health, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–11, Jul. 2016, doi: 10.1186/S12889-016-3339-8/TABLES/4.
13) S. Mawaddah, “Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-36 Bulan,” Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 60–66, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.20527/JBK.V5I2.7340.
14) Sr. A. S. SJMJ, R. C. Toban, and M. A. Madi, “Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita,” Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 448–455, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.35816/JISKH.V11I1.314.
15) B. T. Crookston et al., “Children who recover from early stunting and children who are not stunted demonstrate similar levels of cognition,” Journal of Nutrition, vol. 140, no. 11, pp. 1996–2001, Nov. 2010, doi: 10.3945/JN.109.118927.
16) H. Hadi et al., “Exclusive Breastfeeding Protects Young Children from Stunting in a Low-Income Population: A Study from Eastern Indonesia,” Nutrients, vol. 13, no. 12, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.3390/NU13124264.
17) M. Purnamasari, T. Rahmawati, P. Sarjana Keperawatan, S. Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Jayakarta, and D. Komunitas, “Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Umur 24-59 Bulan,” Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 290–299, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.35816/JISKH.V10I1.490.
18) L. Suryani, “HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMAPULUH KOTA PEKANBARU,” Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 126–131, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.32807/JMU.V3I2.120.

  • Share

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *